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Fast Foods:
Eating Out Healthfully
Americans are eating out twice
as much today as they did in the 1970's. Fast foods are part of our culture,
especially since lifestyles are becoming more hectic. It's not always
easy to eat a nutritious balanced meal away from home.
Fast food restaurants are probably
the biggest challenge. Fast foods are generally very low in fiber, fruits
& vegetables but high in fat and salt. Most fast foods are very calorie-dense.
Can we still choose fast foods
and make choices that are not loaded with grease and calories ? The answer
of course is yes. With careful planning you can achieve healthful eating.
Here are some suggestions:
- When you eat a fast food meal, try to balance this with healthier
foods for the remaining meals of the day. Choose fresh vegetables and
fruits, whole grain breads and low fat dairy products at your other
meals.
- Don't assume that anything you get from a salad bar is low in calories
and fat. A plate of prepared salads such as potato & macaroni salad
or cole slaw, covered with bacon bits, croutons, cheeses, and heavy
dressings can exceed the calorie and fat content of a burger, fries,
& shake!
- Many fast food restaurants now offer broiled chicken, which is much
lower in fat and calories than batter fried. Whether you order broiled
or fried chicken, remove the skin which is where most of the fat lies.
- Go easy on the condiments or order your sandwich plain. Per serving,
Big Mac sauce contains 126 calories; tartar sauce-140 calories; most
BBQ sauces-60 calories. Add all the lettuce, tomato, onion and pickles
you like.
- Many fast food breakfasts are little more than grease on a bun. A
croissant may contain the equivalent of 4 1/2 pats of butter. If you're
in a hurry, you're much better off having a quick breakfast at home
of fresh fruit and cold cereal.
- Fast food portions are intended for larger appetites. Fast food advertisers
emphasize "BIG", "JUMBO", and "SUPER" portions. Order smaller versions
when you can. Choose fast food restaurants with salad bars and have
a salad of fresh fruits & vegetables on the side if you want more food.
Get information on the calorie/nutrient
values of fast foods so you know just what you're eating. Almost every
fast food restaurant has this information available, or can also be found
on the internet. Fast foods like all foods are neither good nor bad. Proper
nutrition doesn't have to be lost in the scurry of a fast-paced lifestyle.
Susan
White RD, is a Clinical DietitIan working at Memorial Hospital's Occupational
Health and Wellness Center. She is currently accepting new patients and
may be reached by calling 268-2340.
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